Virginia's Constitutional Officers - Directly Accountable To You!


VALECO Media Relations Guide


METHODS OF COMMUNICATING WITH THE MEDIA:

There are a number of ways to communicate your message to the media. The most commonly accepted forms are press releases, public service announcements and phone calls. Every important release should be followed by a phone call to the editor in charge. Tell them about your event and ask them to preview it if they can. This is known as an "advance." Be sure and list your event with the calendar editors as well.

Public Service Announcement (PSA):

The Public Service Announcement (PSA) is free advertisement from your office to the public via the media. PSA's are brief, half-page, double-spaced typed announcements detailing something important you want the public to know. PSA's are most often used in radio and TV broadcasts.

When To Use Public Service Announcements:

Public service announcements are only for events or activities that are free and open to the public, or for fundraisers for non-profit organizations (the Fire Department Chili Cook Off, Kiwanis Make-A-Wish Day.) Most radio and television news takes less than 30 seconds to read. That's why PSA's work in this medium; the newscaster or on-air deejay can read it on-air directly, in around 30 seconds.

Don't write in the first or second person, such as "you should donate a toy" or "they should contact." Always use third person: Anyone; people; etc. Send it out on your department letterhead or news release form. Send it to the editor of the section it applies to: features, news. Or, send it to the reporter directly if you have a good relationship.

Press Release:

The most common way to communicate with the media is through a press release. A press release is detailed description of your program and event, giving all the pertinent information a reporter will need to get your message to the public. You should always include the following in your press releases:

1. Who is doing the event? Who is it for?
2. What is the event?
3. Why are you doing the event? Why is it important?
4. When is the event?
5. Where is the event taking place?
6. How is the event happening? What will be going on? Be specific.

Always include the name and phone number of a contact person who can answer questions about the event.

Phoning an Editor:

Editors and reporters don't have time to chat, but they will listen if you have something meaningful to tell them. Tell them succinctly what you're doing and ask for their help in getting the word out. Be aware of their time constraints and don't take it personally if they're abrupt or keep the conversation short. Always end your conversation by thanking them for their time. When a story runs, call and give a short thanks.

(INTRODUCTION/ FIVE MYTHS/COMMUNICATING)


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