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30 Nineteenth-Century Advocates of Political Power for Women (Non-US)

Bibliography

about.com, Women's History, From e-text of Woman and the Republic by Helen Kendrick Johnson, originally published in 1913, Chapter II: Is Woman Suffrage Democratic?

Alapuro, Risto, 'The Intelligentsia, the State, and the Nation' in Finland: People, Nation, State, Max Engman and David Kirby (eds.) [Bloomington, In.: Indiana University Press, 1989] pp. 147 – 177

Anderson, Bonnie S., Joyous Greetings: The First International Women's Movement 1830 – 1860 [Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000]

Anderson, Bonnie S., 'The Lid Comes Off: International Radical Feminism and the Revolutions of 1848', NWSA Journal Volume 10, Number 2

Anne Knight, 'Au Pasteur Coquerel', Paris, 1848, at Rutgers, accessed Oct 10, 2002

Anne Knight at Spartacus, accessed Oct 10, 2002

Auclert, Hubertine, Le Vote des femmes, (Votes for Women), 1908 reprinted in Jennifer Waelti-Walters and Steven Hause (eds), Jette Kjaer, Lydia Willis, and Jennifer Waelti-Walters (trans.), Feminisms of the Belle Epoque: A Historical and Literary Anthology [Lincoln, Nb: University of Nebraska Press, 1994] pp. 267 - 270

Auður Strykársdóttir, From Feminism to Class Politics: The Rise and Decline of Women's Politics in Reykjavík 1908 – 1922 [Umeá, Sweden: Umeá University, 1998]

Elizabeth Wayland Barber, Women's Work the First 20,000 Years: Women, Cloth, and Society in Early Times [W. W. Norton & Co., 1994]

Barre, Francois Poullain de la, A. Daniel Frankforter (trans.) and Paul J. Morman (trans.), Equality of the Two Sexes, 1673 [Lewiston, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 1989]

Bell, Susan Groag and Karen M. Offen (eds.), Women, the Family, and Freedom, the Debate in Documents, vol. 1, 1750 – 1880 [Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983]

Bell, Susan Groag and Karen M. Offen (eds.),Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents, Volume 2. 1880 – 1950 [Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press, 1983]

Birnbaum, Lucia Chiavola, liberazoine della donna, feminism in Italy [Middleton, Ct.: Wesleyan University Press, 1986] pp. 19-21

Bjarni Jónsson, "Anti-Woman Suffrage Speech to Icelandic Alþingi' from Alpingistídindi B:II (Reykjavík, 1911) col. 939 – 942, as translated and printed in Guðmundur Hálfdanarson "To Become a Man: The Ambiguities of Gender Relations in late 19th and early 20th Century Iceland" in Ann Katherine Isaacs, Political Systems and Definitions of Gender Roles [Pisa, Italy: Edizioni Plus, Universita di Pisa, 2001] p. 51

Breuilly, John, 'Reginald John Richardson (1808-61)', Biographies of Chartist Leaders, © -John Breuilly, University of Birmingham

Briet Bjarnhéðinsdottir, "Reflections on Woman Suffrage', from Auður Strykársdóttir, From Feminism to Class Politics: The Rise and Decline of Women's Politics in Reykjavík 1908 – 1922 [Umeá, Sweden: Umeá University, 1998] p. 145

Bodichon, Barbara Leigh Smith, A Brief Summary in Plain Language of the Most Important Laws of England Concerning Women (1856)

Bosch, Mineke and Annemarie Kloosterman (eds.), Politics and Friendship: Letters from the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, 1902 – 1942 [Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990] The Dutch title for this book was Lieve Dr. Jacobs (Dear Dr. Jacobs).

Buhle, Mari Jo and Paul Buhle, eds., Concise History of Woman Suffrage, excerpts of The History of Woman Suffrage by Anthony, Stanton, and Gage, vol 1, pp. 53 – 62 World's Anti-Slavery Convention, London, England, June 1840

Celebrating Women's Suffrage 106 Years On (NZ)

Cereta, Laura, Collected Letters of a Renaissance Feminist, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997)

Cobbe, Frances Power, "Introduction" in The Woman Question in Europe by Theodore Stanton [New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1884] reprinted by [New York: Source Book Press 1970] pp. 26-28

Cocalis, Susan L. (Ed.), The Defiant Muse: German Feminist Poems From The Middle Ages To The Present -- A Bilingual Anthology [New York: The Feminist Press At The City University Of New York, 1986] pp. 65-69

Condorcet, Marquis de, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, 'Letters from a Freeman of New Haven to a Citizen of Virginia on the Futility of Dividing the Legislative Power among Several Bodies' (1787) from Iain McLean and Fiona Hewitt (translators and editors), Condorcet, Foundations of Social Choice and Political Theory [Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1994] pp. 298-299

Condorcet, Marquis de, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, 'On Giving Women the Right of Citizenship' (1790) from Condorcet, "On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship", in The First Essay on the Political Rights of Women. Translated by: Dr. Alice Drysdale Vickery (Letchworth: 1912) at http://www.tasc.ac.uk/histcourse/suffrage/document/pleawoma.htm

Condorcet, Marquis de, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, 'Advice to My Daughter' (1794) from Iain McLean and Fiona Hewitt (translators and editors), Condorcet, Foundations of Social Choice and Political Theory [Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1994] pp. 333 - 339

Deroin, Jeanne, 'Jeanne Deroin vs. P.-J. Proudhon' (1849) from Susan Groag Bell,Susan Groag Bell and Karen M. Offen, Woman, the Family, and Freedom Vol 1 [Stanford: Stanford University Pres, 1983] pp. 280-283 (see excerpt for complete citation)

Deroin, Jeanne, 'Jeanne Deroin, Response to Jules Michelet' (1850) Karen M. Offen, Susan Groag Bell and Karen M. Offen, Woman, the Family, and Freedom Vol 1 [Stanford: Stanford University Pres, 1983] pp. 284-285 (see excerpt for complete citation)

Dohm, Hedwig and Constance Campbell (trans., 1896), Women's Nature and Privilege (Das Frauen Natur and Recht, 1876) [reprinted Westport, Ct.: Hyperion Press, 1976]

Dubuisson, Jane 'Des femmes de la class ouvriere a Lyon,' Le Conseiller des FemmesWomen, the Family, and Freedom, the Debate in Documents, Vol. 1, 1750 – 1880 [Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983] pp. 201 – 202

Dwight, Theodore, The Roman Republic of 1849: With Accounts of The Inquisition, and The Siege of Rome, and Biographical Sketches with Original Portraits [New York: R. Van Dien, 1851]

Fonte, Moderata (Modesta Pozzo), The Worth of Women, 1600, reprinted by University of Chicago Press, 1996

Gage, Matilda Joslyn, SB Anthony, and EC Stanton, "Preceding Causes", History of Woman Suffrage [1881]

Gerhard, Ute, "Women’s Experiences of Injustice: A Dimension of Feminist Legal Criticism," Paper for the 4th European Feminist Research Conference: Body, Gender, Subjectivity. Crossing borders of disciplines and institutions. Workshop 10: Ties that Bind: the Law, Economics and the Labour Market

Girton College, 'Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon 1827 – 1891' at http://www.girton.cam.ac.uk/about/history/bodichon.html accessed Oct. 2002

Gleadle, Kathryn, The Early Feminists: Radical Unitarians and the Emergence of thw Women's Rights Movement, 1831-51 [New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995]

Gouges, Olympe de, Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Citizeness, 1793

Grimshaw, Patricia, Women's Suffrage in New Zealand [Oxford: Auckland University Press and Oxford University Press, 1972]

Gripenberg, Alexandra, 'The Great Victory in Finland' The Englishwoman's Review, 29 June 1906, from Susan Groag Bell and Karen M. Offen (eds.), Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents, Volume 2. 1880 – 1950, [Stanford, Ca: Stanford University Press, 1983] pp. 229-230

Gunnar Karlsson, The History of Iceland [London: C. Hurst and Co., 2000]

Guðmundur Hálfdanarson, "To Become a Man: The Ambiguities of Gender Relations in late 19th and early 20th Century Iceland" in Ann Katherine Isaacs, Political Systems and Definitions of Gender Roles [Pisa, Italy: Edizioni Plus, Universita di Pisa, 2001] pp. 43-49

Guðmundur Hálfdanarson, "Defining the Modern Citizen: Debates on Civil and Political Elements of Citizenship in Nineteenth-Century Iceland," Scand. J. History, 24, pp. 103-116

Hale, Sarah Josepha, Woman's Record : Or, Sketches of All Distinguished Women from the Creation to A.D. 1854, 1855, [reprinted by New York: Source Books Press, 1970] pp. 739 – 740

Hause, Steven C., Hubertine Auclert: The French Suffragette, [New Haven, Ct: Yale University Press, 1987]

d'Hericourt, Jenny P., A Woman's Philosophy of Woman; or Woman Affranchised. An Answer to Michelet, Proudhon, Girardin, Legouve, Comte, and Other Modern Innovators [New York: Carelton, 1864], reprinted [Westport, Conn.: Hyperion Press, Inc, 1993]

Herstein, Shiela R., A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985]

Herzog, Dagmar, "Dittmar, Louise (1807-1884)" at Encyclopedia of Revolutions of 1848 © 1999 James Chastain.

Herzog, Dagmar, Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre-Revolutionary Baden [Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996]

Hippel, Theodor Gottlieb von and Timothy F. Sellner (Ed. and Trans.), On Improving the Status of Women, 1792 [Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1979]

Hippel, Theodor Gottlieb von and Timothy F. Sellner (Ed. and Trans.), On Marriage, (Über die Ehe ) [Detroit: Wayne State Univ Pr, 1994]

Hoff, Joan, Law, Gender, & Injustice: A Legal History of U.S. Women [New York: New York University Press, 1991]

Howard, Judith Jeffrey, "The Civil Code of 1865 and the Origins of the Feminist Movement in Italy," in The Italian Immigrant Woman in North America, eds. Betty Boyd Caroli, Robert F. Harney and Lydio F. Thomasi (Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1977), pp. 14-20.

Jacobs, Aletta, 'Letter to Rosika Schwimmer' (1905) from Mineke Bosch and Annemarie Kloosterman (eds.), Politics and Friendship: Letters from the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, 1902 – 1942 [Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990] The Dutch title for this book was Lieve Dr. Jacobs (Dear Dr. Jacobs).

Jacobs, Aletta, Harriet Feinberg (ed.), Annie Wright (trans.), Harriet Pass Freidenreich (Historical Afterword), and Harriet Feinberg (Literary Afterword) Memoirs: My Life as an International Leader in Health, Suffrage, and Peace [New York: Feminist Press, 1996]

Jacobs (ed.), Jo Ellen and Paula Harms Payne (asst. ed.), The Complete Works of Harriet Taylor Mill [Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998]

Jefferson, Thomas, et. al., Declaration of Independence (1776)

Joeres, Ruth-Ellen B., "Frauen-Zeitung [Women's Newspaper]" at Encyclopedia of Revolutions of 1848 © 1999 James Chastain.

Joeres, Ruth-Ellen B., "Hedwig Dohm (1831-1919) Germany," Women Writers in German-Speaking Countries: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook, Elke P. Frederiksen and Elizabeth G. Ametsbichler (eds.) [Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998] pp. 86-87

Joeres, Ruth-Ellen B., "Louise Otto-Peters (1819-1895) Germany," Women Writers in German-Speaking Countries: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook, Elke P. Frederiksen and Elizabeth G. Ametsbichler (eds.) [Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998] pp. 356-366

Kadish, Book review by Doris Y. Kadish of Lawrence C. Jennings's French Anti-Slavery: The Movement for Abolition of Slavery in France, 1802-1848. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

King, Margaret L. and Albert Rabil, Jr., Her Immaculate Hand, Pegasus Paperbooks, Binghampton, NY 1992

Lea, Henry Charles, Superstition and Force: Torture, Ordeal, and Trial by Combat in Medieval Law (1870) [New York: Barnes and Noble, 1996] p. 453

Levy, Darlene Gay, Harriet Branson Applewhite and Mary Durham Johnson, Women in Revolutionary Paris 1789 - 1795: Selected Documents Translated with Notes and Commentary [Chicago, Il: University of Illinois Press, 1980]

Lovell-Smith, Margaret (ed.), The Woman Question: Writings by the Women who Won the Vote [Auckland: New Women's Press, 1992]

Marinella, Lucrezia Anne Dunhill (ed. and trans.), and Letizia Panizza (Introduction), The Nobility and Excellence of Women, and The Defects and Vices of Men (1600) [Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 1999]

Martineau, Harriet and Seymour Martin Lipset (ed.), Society in America (1837), reprinted [New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1994

Mauchamps, Madeleine Poutret de (1836), 'Petition au Roi, a Messieurs les Députiés des départments,et a MM. les paris du royaume de France. . . ' Gazette des Femmes, 1, no. 2 (1 August 1836), 33 – 38 from Susan Groag Bell and Karen M. Offen, Women, the Family, and Freedom, the Debate in Documents, vol. 1, 1750 – 1880 [Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983] pp. 159 - 161

McDonald, Lynn, Women Founders of the Social Sciences [Ottawa, Carleton University Press, 1994]

McFadden, Margaret, Golden Cables of Sympathy: The Transatlantic Sources of Nineteenth-Century Feminism [Lexington, Ky: University of Kentucky Press, 1999]

McLean, Iain and Fiona Hewitt (translators and editors), Condorcet, Foundations of Social Choice and Political Theory [Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1994]

McMillan, 'Biographies: Women's Suffrage,' The Development of Women's Movements, 1789-1914 © - Professor James F. McMillan, University of Strathclyde. accessed June 22, 2002

Introduction, The Development of Women's Movements, 1789-1914, James F. McMillan

Meyer, Donald, Sex and Power: The Rise of Women in America, Russia, Sweden, and Italy [Middleton, Ct.: Wesleyan University Press, 1987] pp. 121-132

Microsoft® Encarta® Reference Library 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation topic:

Chartism
Finland, 'Land and Resources'
France, History
Germany
Italy
Russia, 'History'

Mill, Harriet Taylor, Enfranchisement of Women, 1851 from Ann P. Robson and John M. Robson, Sexual Equality: Writings by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor [Toronto: University or Toronto, 1994] pp. 178-203

Mill, John Stuart, 'The Exclusion of Women from the Franchise' speech to the House of Commons, 17 July 1866 taken from Ann P. Robson and John M. Robson, Sexual Equality: Writings by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor [Toronto: University of Toronto, 1994] pp. 213 – 215

Mill, John Stuart, 'The Admission of Women to the Electoral Suffrage' speech to the House of Commons, 20 May 1867 taken from Ann P. Robson and John M. Robson, Sexual Equality: Writings by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor [Toronto: University of Toronto, 1994] pp. 234 – 246

Moses, Claire Goldberg, French Feminism in the 19th Century [Albany: State University of New York, 1984]

Moses, Claire Goldberg and Leslie Wahl Rabine, Feminism, Socialism, and French Romanticism [Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1993]

Mozzoni, Anna Maria, from La donna e i suoi rapporti sociali in occasione della revisione del codice italiano (pp. 219-222), translated and reprinted in Bell, Susan Groag and Karen M. Offen (eds.), Women, the Family, and Freedom, the Debate in Documents, vol. 1, 1750 – 1880 [Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983] pp. 447 – 448

Müller, Mary, Appeal to the Men of New Zealand (1869) from Margaret Lovell-Smith (ed.), The Woman Question: Writings by Women Who Won the Vote [Auckland, NZ: New Women's Press, 1992] pp. 59-65

National Assembly of France, Declartation of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789)

Offen, Karen, European Feminisms 1700 – 1795: A Political History [Stanford, Ca: Stanford University Press, 2000]

Offen, Karen, 'Jenny P. d'Hericourt (1809-1875)' at Encyclopedia of Revolutions of 1848 © 1999 James Chastain.

Oldfield, Audrey, Woman Suffrage in Australia A Gift or a Struggle? [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992]

Otto – Peters, Louise, 'For All' translated by S.L. Cocalis and G.M. Geiger, from Susan L. Cocalis (Ed.), The Defiant Muse: German Feminist Poems From The Middle Ages To The Present -- A Bilingual Anthology [New York: The Feminist Press At The City University Of New York, 1986] pp. 65-69

The Peel Web, 'Manchester Chartism', accessed June 21, 2002

Rendall, Jan, ''63. Gender tensions in the Chartist movement', Women's Politics in Britain 1780-1870: Claiming Citizenship, Jan Rendall, University of York, accessed June 21, 2002

Richardson, Reginald John, excerpt of 'The Rights of Woman' from Dorothy Thompson (ed.), The Early Chartists [Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1971] pp. 115 – 127. First published in 1840, Richardson's The Rights of Woman was reprinted New York: Garland, 1987.

Reid, Marion Kirkland and Susanne Ferguson (ed.), A Plea for Woman [Edinburgh: Polygon, 1988]

Robson, A. P. W., "The founding of the National Society for Women's Suffrage", Canadian Journal of History , 8 (1973), pp. 1-22. accessed Oct 2002

Robson, Ann P. and John M. Robson (eds.), Sexual Equality: Writings by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor [Toronto: University of Toronto, 1994] pp. xv - xvi

Rossi, Alice S. (ed. and introducer), John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill: Essays on Sex Equality [Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970]

Scott, Joan Wallach, Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Rights of Man [Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996] Scott cites Gelbart, Feminine and Opposition Journalism , especially pp. 29-37

Schorrenberg, Barbara Brandon 'Sophia: British Feminism in the Mid Eighteenth Century'

Sievers, Sharon L., Flowers in Salt: The Beginnings of Feminist Consciousness in Modern Japan, [Stanford, Ca: Stanford University Press, 1983]

Sophia, A Woman Of Quality, Woman Not Inferior To Man: Or, A Short And Modest Vindication Of The Natural Right Of The Fair-Sex To A Perfect Equality Of Power, Dignity, And Esteem, With The Men (1740) printed by John Hawkins, at the Falcon in St Paul's Church-Yard. MDCC XXXIX.

Spender, Dale, Women of Ideas and What Men Have Done to Them [Pandora, 1982]

Stanton, Theodore (ed.), The Woman Question in Europe [G. P. Putnam's Sons: Paris, 1884] reprinted by Source Books Press, NY, 1970

Sulkunen, Irma, 'The Women's Movement' in Finland: People, Nation, State, Max Engman and David Kirby (eds.) [Bloomington, In.: Indiana University Press, 1989] pp. 178-192

Taylor, Helen, The Ladies' Petition (1867) from Ann P. Robson and John M. Robson (eds.), Sexual Equality: Writings by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor [Toronto: University of Toronto, 1994]

Taylor, Helen, Women's Rights as Preached by Women (1881) from Ann P. Robson and John M. Robson (eds.), Sexual Equality: Writings by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor [Toronto: University of Toronto, 1994]

Thompson, Dorothy (ed.), The Early Chartists [Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1971]

Thompson, Dorothy, 'Women Chartists', Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions, © 1999 James Chastain

Thompson, William, and Dolores Dooley (ed.), Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other, Men [(1825), reprinted Cork, Ireland: Cork University Press, 1997]

Vanpée, Janie, 'Le Déclaration des Droits de la Femme et de la citoyennes: Olympe de Gogue's Re-Witing of La Déclaration des Droits de l'homme', in Catherine R. Montfort (ed.), Literate Women and the French Revolution of 1789 [Birmingham, Al: Summa Publications, 1994] pp. 55 - 79

Vlasta, 'Letter from Vlasta,' The Crisis, August 1833 reprinted in Marie Mulvey Roberts and Tamae Mizuta (ed.), The Rebels, Irish Feminists [London: Routledge / Thoemmes Press, 1995]

[Voilquin], Suzanne, 'The Justice of Men' Tribune des Femmes [1:127-129] from Claire Goldberg Moses and Leslie Wahl Rabine, Feminism, Socialism, and French Romanticism [Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1993] pp . 305 – 308

Wagner, Sally Roesch, The Untold Story of the Iroquois Influence on Early Feminists [Sky Carrier Press, 1996]

WCTU [Women's Christian Temperance Union] National Franchise Department, poster entitled 'Sixteen Reasons For Supporting Woman's Suffrage' from Audrey Oldfield, Woman Suffrage in Australia: A Gift or a Struggle? [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992]

Wheeler, Anna, 'Letter To the Editor of The Crisis (1833)', The Crisis, August 1833 [reprinted in Marie Mulvey Roberts and Tamae Mizuta (ed.), The Rebels, Irish Feminists [London: Routledge / Thoemmes Press, 1995]

Willard, Charity Cannon, Christine de Pizan: Her Life and Works, A Biography , New York, Persea Press, 1984

Websites on Finland:

Constitution of Finland: Political and Historical Background

Eduskunta Finnish Parliament

Finland - Geographical background, etc.

Finnish Maiden

Virtual Finland

Finland's Leap into Democracy 1906 by Professor Seppo Hentilä, The University of Helsinki

Finland: A Pioneer for Women's Rights by Irma Sulkunen

Main Outlines of Finnish History by Dr. Seppo Zetterberg, University of Jyväskylä

Milestones for Women in Finland

Status of Women in Finland by Ms. Merja Manninen

A Web History of Finland

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