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1848 - The Year of the Seneca Falls Convention Living in the year 1848 was much different than living in the year 1998: the United States of America was geographically a different country, American culture was very different, and the issues and events of the day were very different from today. James Polk was President and Zachary Taylor would be elected to the Presidency in the fall elections. Land west of the Mississippi was "the west" and the Pacific coast was "the far west." New states were regularly being created out of the land between the Alleghenies and the Mississippi. America had just signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which ended the Mexican War. With peace and the announcement that gold was discovered in California, America returned to its spirit of buoyant optimism. Transportation and communication were slow and cumbersome: waterways still dominated transportation. It is no accident that the women's rights movement took hold in upstate NY - Seneca Falls was on the Erie Canal line, the interstate highway of the day. A few railroad lines had been laid in the east, but the first railroad lines west of the Mississippi were not laid until 1852. Communications were by words spoken in person or written on paper, the first telegraph patent would not be issued for more than 25 years. |
The Industrial Revolution, with its barbarities, was in full swing: less work for the market was being performed in the home, and more work, usually for subsistence wages, was being performed in the new factories.
Internationally, 1848 was a year of upheaval and revolution. In 1848, Karl Marx wrote his Communist Manifesto. German Tenant Farmers had the audacity to petition their overlords for basic human rights. Italy tried to coalesce into a country from a collection of minor principalities and to throw off the yoke of papal influence in political affairs by creating the Kingdom of Italy. Thousands died in the Irish potato famine. Women took part in all of the insurrections. Revolution swept across Europe : in America, change was in the air.
Godey's Ladies Book was popular with women along with romance novels and other fiction works by women and written for the women's market. Some of the great women writers of the 19th century had already written the works they would be remembered for:
Jenny Lind (1820-87) was a popular entertainer of the times.
And women wrote non-fiction works, and took part in social activism, too. Women were very active in the abolition and temperance movements and school teaching was becoming an accepted career for women.
Generations of female lecturers like
And women had been speaking out and writing about for women's rights for generations
Yet, two of the best known women's rights activists of the 19th century were yet to make their mark on American history.
And, of course, the great work of our beloved Matilda Joslyn Gage was yet to come.