DISEASE?

The term "disease" has several definitions. In a general sense the word can denote "any departure from health; illness in general" or "an evil or destructive tendency or state of affairs." Another definition is "a particular destructive process in the body, with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms; specific illness; ailment; malady." I do not have a problem with considering alcohol and substance abuse (drunkenness) a spiritual sickness, a malady of the soul within the framework of the first set of Webster's definitions, but I have yet to be convinced that drunkenness is a disease in the medical sense. Certainly, sinful behavior can have physical consequences (Romans 1:27, Galatians 6:7-8), but that is not the same as saying the behavior is a consequence of a physical condition. Even the medical community itself cannot agree on the disease concept and there is no lack of "expert" medical opinion to support whichever position one wishes to take. I think it worthy of thought to consider that if alcohol and substance abuse are medical diseases then why is the "disease" primarily "treated" using non-medical methods by people who are not medical professionals?

In the restoration process I have found the medical disease concept to hinder progress and healing (yes, healing) when used as a shield against personal responsibility and accountability. Too often I have heard words to the effect that "I have a disease/allergy and what I do is not my fault. I can't help it. I am a victim." Sort of like the excuses Adam and Eve gave God for their poor choices in the Garden of Eden.

From another perspective, if I consider alcohol and substance abuse to be sinful behavior and manifestations of spiritual unsoundness then I only have to turn to the Bible to find the "plan of treatment" needed to achieve the desired "cure." If I am dealing with a strictly medical condition then I must look someplace other than the Bible to find the required medical regimen. However, the Bible does offer guidance that can be applied even under these circumstance. For instance, read the story of King Asa in 2 Chronicles 16:12-13 and the guidance contained in James 5:14-15.

Regarding the concept of healing, is healing limited to only medical conditions? Does the concept not also extend to correcting spiritual deficiencies/deformities? So, in the context of Matthew 13:15, Luke 4:18, John 14:20, James 5:16, and 1 Peter 2:24, I see no inconsistency in applying the concept of healing to alcohol and substance abuse issues even when considering them to be consequences of choice as opposed to a medical condition.

To me the Bible is quite clear concerning the role that choice plays in my sinful behavior with the concept being most clearly expressed in Deuteronomy 30:15-20. I quite literally choose between the blessing or the curse, between life and death.

Finally, I do not consider belief in the disease theory to be a heaven or hell issue in and of itself solely determining where one will spend eternity. What my experience has shown, however, is that belief in the theory can be an obstacle to truly breaking free from satan's enslaving bonds of drugs and alcohol. In my own life any "evil or destructive tendency or state of affairs" can usually be traced to the "germs" of selfishness, rebellion, hedonism, etc., not some medical condition. I choose what I choose and I reap what I sow.

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Copyright &Copy: 1996 by R.W. Sutliff, All Rights Reserved